[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.doms.cz\/historie-tapiserii\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.doms.cz\/historie-tapiserii\/","headline":"Historie tapis\u00e9ri\u00ed","name":"Historie tapis\u00e9ri\u00ed","description":"Co to vlastn\u011b tapis\u00e9rie je? Jedn\u00e1 se o um\u011bleckou formu spojuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed a \u0159emesln\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2024-10-22","dateModified":"2024-10-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.doms.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.doms.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d6cba3ab97c30e0df0e32548954cb6b1550f4672bd3a4687bf1118b122d757e8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d6cba3ab97c30e0df0e32548954cb6b1550f4672bd3a4687bf1118b122d757e8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"doms.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.doms.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/birmingham-museums-trust-1Hy5RwqkjzE-unsplash.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.doms.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/birmingham-museums-trust-1Hy5RwqkjzE-unsplash.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.doms.cz\/historie-tapiserii\/","about":["Zbo\u017e\u00ed"],"wordCount":384,"articleBody":"   Co to vlastn\u011b tapis\u00e9rie je? Jedn\u00e1 se o um\u011bleckou formu spojuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed a \u0159emesln\u00e9 dovednosti. Historie tapis\u00e9ri\u00ed je velmi pestr\u00e1. Jedn\u00e1 se o techniku, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje tkan\u00ed textilu s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi motivy a vzory. Rozv\u00edjela se po cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed a v pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie m\u011bla velk\u00fd vliv na kulturu, um\u011bn\u00ed i estetiku. Historie tapis\u00e9ri\u00ed sah\u00e1 a\u017e do starov\u011bku. Prvn\u00ed textilie podobn\u00e9 dne\u0161n\u00edm tapis\u00e9ri\u00edm byli vyr\u00e1b\u011bny v Egypt\u011b a Mezopot\u00e1mii. Rann\u00e9 tapis\u00e9rie se pou\u017e\u00edvali k dekoraci, ale plnili tak\u00e9 praktickou funkci. Vlastn\u00edky chr\u00e1nili p\u0159ed chladem a st\u00e1vali se sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f. Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku se tapis\u00e9rie staly popul\u00e1rn\u00ed v Evrop\u011b. Tkaly se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v kl\u00e1\u0161terech a c\u00edrkevn\u00edch d\u00edln\u00e1ch. Motivy byly nej\u010dast\u011bji biblick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a jin\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm motivem, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdjevy z ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota. I proto se tapis\u00e9rie staly cenn\u00fdmi historick\u00fdmi dokumenty. Nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed pro tapis\u00e9rie bylo obdob\u00ed renesance. V t\u00e9to dob\u011b bylo tkan\u00ed tapis\u00e9ri\u00ed presti\u017en\u00edm \u0159emeslem. Tkan\u00ed vy\u017eadovalo zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed dovednosti a tak\u00e9 znalosti. Vznikaly slavn\u00e9 tapis\u00e9rsk\u00e9 d\u00edlny, nap\u0159\u00edklad Gobelins v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei nebo Mortlake ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, kde se p\u0159ij\u00edmaly objedn\u00e1vky pro tapis\u00e9rie pro kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd dv\u016fr a \u0161lechtu. Tapis\u00e9rie v t\u00e9to dob\u011b \u010dasto zobrazovaly v\u00fdjevy mytologick\u00e9 a historick\u00e9. Vlastnit tapis\u00e9rii bylo symbolem bohatstv\u00ed. V minulosti je tak\u00e9 tapis\u00e9rie d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem v diplomacii. Vym\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed tapis\u00e9ri\u00ed mezi monarchiemi posilovala diplomatick\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 vztahy. Byly odrazem vkusu a bohatstv\u00ed panovn\u00edk\u016f. Tapis\u00e9rie, kter\u00e9 byly dod\u00e1v\u00e1ny na kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd dv\u016fr, se vyb\u00edraly velmi pe\u010dliv\u011b a m\u011bly ohromn\u00fd symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. U\u017e jen samotn\u00fd akt obdarov\u00e1n\u00ed tapis\u00e9ri\u00ed byl velk\u00fdm ob\u0159adem.  Tapis\u00e9rie se tradi\u010dn\u011b tkaly na stavu. Rytec nejprve vytvo\u0159il kresbu \u010di malbu, kter\u00e1 poslou\u017eila jako vzor a tkalce pot\u00e9 utkal pomoc\u00ed stavu tapis\u00e9rii. I v modern\u00ed dob\u011b se tapis\u00e9rie nad\u00e1le vyv\u00edjej\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.6\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historie tapis\u00e9ri\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.doms.cz\/historie-tapiserii\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]